Migration, Security Threats, and Human Rights: A Multi-Dimensional Analysis of Policy Responses and Implications

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.57939/migrationmatters.v1iI.1

Keywords:

Migration, Security threats, Human rights, Policy responses, Implications, International migrants, Terrorism, Transnational crime, Violent extremism, Irregular migration, Undocumented migration, Human trafficking, Criminal groups, Extremist groups, Security measures, Asylum, Discrimination, Exploitation, Integration, Theoretical frameworks, Empirical evidence, Challenges, Opportunities, Policymakers, Practitioners, Research gaps, Literature review, Research methodology, Data sources, Sampling strategy, Analytical approach, Research findings, Promising approaches, Strategies, Global security, Academic research, Policy circles, Securitization, Restrictive policies, Well-being of migrants, Access to asylum, Protection, Migration patterns, Migration trends, Government policies, International organizations, Effectiveness, Political aspects, Economic aspects, Social aspects

Abstract

The phenomenon of migration is a multifaceted and intricate process that carries considerable implications for both security threats and human rights within the current global landscape. As the quantity of global migrants attains unprecedented heights, decision-makers and professionals are confronted with the task of reconciling security apprehensions with the safeguarding of fundamental human rights. The objective of this scholarly article is to conduct a thorough examination of the correlation between migration, security risks, and human rights, with a particular emphasis on the consequences of policy measures. Utilizing a comprehensive analysis of extant scholarly literature and employing a qualitative research approach, this manuscript investigates the phenomenon of migration patterns and their potential implications for security threats. Additionally, this study evaluates the efficacy of policy measures implemented by both governmental and international organizations. It assesses their impact on the fundamental rights and overall well-being of migrant populations. This study emphasizes the necessity of comprehending the intricate interplay of factors involved, providing valuable perspectives and suggestions to guide policymaking and implementation in tackling the difficulties presented by migration, security risks, and human rights. This research paper aims to contribute to a wider comprehension of the correlation between migration, security, and human rights by addressing significant research questions and objectives. The ultimate goal is to improve the safeguarding of human rights in the face of security challenges related to migration.

Author Biography

Arindam Bhattacharya, Advocacy Unified Network

Chairman, Advocacy Unified Network

References

Bhatia, M. (2019). Human rights and migration. In Routledge Handbook of Human Rights and Disasters (pp. 69-82). Routledge.

Castles, S. (2003). Towards a sociology of forced migration and social transformation. Sociology, 37(1), 13-34.

Fargues, P. (2016). The causes and consequences of refugee movements: theory and empirical evidence. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 42(8), 1281-1295.

Gil-Bazo, M. T., & Guijarro-García, M. (2015). Immigration, integration policies and security: An analysis of Spain's case. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 41(13), 2233-2251.

Hatton, T. J. (2018). Refugees, asylum seekers, and policy in OECD countries. American Economic Review, 108(10), 2981-3022.

Jauhiainen, J. S. (2018). The security-development nexus and the impact of migration on development: the case of North Africa. Journal of North African Studies, 23(3), 405-424.

Koser, K. (2007). International migration and security: some conceptual reflections. In R. B. Bhagat & S. R. Bhagat (Eds.), Human Security: Concepts and Implications (pp. 187-198). Oxford University Press.

Martínez, J. (2018). The security-migration-development nexus revisited: a perspective from Latin America. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 44(1), 39-57.

Salter, M. (2008). Security and migration: Toward a critique of the governmentality of unease. Alternatives: Global, Local, Political, 33(1), 63-82.

Zolberg, A. R., Suhrke, A., & Aguayo, S. (1989). Escape from violence: Conflict and the refugee crisis in the developing world. Oxford University Press.

Guild, E., & Groenendijk, K. (2011). The future of European immigration and asylum policy. Cambridge University Press.

IOM. (2015). World migration report 2015: Migrants and cities, new partnerships to manage mobility. International Organization for Migration.

Koser, K. (2017). Why mobility matters: The socio-economic implications of global migration. Asian Development Bank Institute.

Lindstrom, J. (1996). Economic opportunity in Mexico and return migration from the United States. Demography, 33(3), 357-374.

Massey, D. S., Durand, J., & Malone, N. J. (2002). Beyond smoke and mirrors: Mexican immigration in an era of economic integration. Russell Sage Foundation.

OECD. (2019). International migration outlook 2019. Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development.

Portes, A. (2014). Globalisation and human rights: A new narrative. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 37(10), 1718-1734.

Ratha, D., Mohapatra, S., & Scheja, E. (2011). Impact of migration on economic and social development: A review of evidence and emerging issues. World Bank Policy Research Working Paper, (5558).

Salgado, M. (2018). From the fear of migration to the fear of refugees: The rise of populist and xenophobic discourse in Europe. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 44(16), 2783-2800.

Sassen, S. (2014). Expulsions: Brutality and complexity in the global economy. Harvard University Press.

Schmid, C., & Koser, K. (2014). The nexus between migration and security: A European perspective. Springer.

UNHCR. (2019). Global trends: Forced displacement in 2018. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees.

UNICEF. (2017). A child is a child: Protecting children on the move from violence, abuse and exploitation. United Nations Children's Fund.

Van Hear, N. (2017). Refugees, migrants, neither, both: categorical fetishism and the politics of bounding in Europe's 'migration crisis'. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 43(1), 48-64.

Zolberg, A. R., & Bendaña, A. (2016). International migration and security. In International Encyclopedia of Political Science (pp. 1182-1187). SAGE Publications.

IOM. (2019). Migration and the 2030 Agenda: A Guide for Practitioners. International Organization for Migration.

Koser, K. (2017). Global Migration Governance. Oxford University Press.

Martin, P. L. (2018). The Making of Refugee Policy in the United States Since 1965. Routledge.

Ní Aoláin, F., Gross, O., & Zúñiga, M. (Eds.). (2018). Security and Human Rights. Oxford University Press.

Nyers, P. (2019). Crises and Migration: A Critical Review. Journal on Migration and Human Security, 7(4), 255-274.

Paasi, A. (2019). Geopolitics and Borders: Spatiality of International Relations. Edward Elgar Publishing.

Pécoud, A., & Guchteneire, P. D. (Eds.). (2016). Migration without Borders: Essays on the Free Movement of People. Berghahn Books.

Sirkeci, I., & Yazgan, P. (2019). Syrian Crisis and Migration. Migration Letters, 16(3), 281-288.

Solimano, A. (Ed.). (2019). Migration and Economic Development in Africa: A Handbook. Springer International Publishing.

Williams, P. D. (2018). Counter-terrorism and International Power Relations: The EU, ASEAN, and Hegemonic Global Governance. Palgrave Macmillan.

Migration, Security Threats, and Human Rights

Downloads

Published

2023-06-08

How to Cite

Bhattacharya, A. (2023). Migration, Security Threats, and Human Rights: A Multi-Dimensional Analysis of Policy Responses and Implications. Migration Matters: Journal of International Labour and Human Trafficking, 1(I). https://doi.org/10.57939/migrationmatters.v1iI.1

Issue

Vol. 1 No. I (2023): Migration, Security Threats, and Human Rights

Section

Articles

Categories

License

Copyright (c) 2023 Migration Matters: Journal of International Labour and Human Trafficking

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

License Terms for Opus Publica Journal System

These License Terms ("Terms") govern the use of the Opus Publica Journal System ("System") provided by Opus Publica, hereinafter referred to as "Licensor." By accessing or using the System, you agree to comply with these Terms.

  1. License Grant: 1.1. Licensor grants you a non-exclusive, non-transferable, worldwide license to access and use the System solely for the purpose of publishing, managing, and disseminating scholarly journals and related content. 1.2. The license is granted to individuals, institutions, or organizations, hereinafter referred to as "Licensees," and is subject to the Licensee's compliance with these Terms. 1.3. The license is limited to the functionalities and features provided by the System. It does not include any rights to modify, reproduce, distribute, or create derivative works from the System, except as expressly permitted in these Terms.

  2. User Accounts: 2.1. Licensees may be required to create user accounts to access and use the System. Licensees are responsible for maintaining the confidentiality of their account credentials and for all activities that occur under their accounts. 2.2. Licensees agree to provide accurate and complete information when creating an account and to update any changes to their account information promptly. 2.3. Licensees shall not share their account credentials with unauthorized individuals or allow others to access the System using their accounts.

  3. Intellectual Property: 3.1. The System, including its design, layout, software, and content, is the intellectual property of the Licensor and is protected by copyright laws and other intellectual property rights. 3.2. Licensees retain ownership of their published content but grant the Licensor a non-exclusive license to reproduce, distribute, display, and store their content through the System for the purpose of providing the services. 3.3. Licensees are responsible for ensuring that their published content does not infringe upon the intellectual property rights of any third party.

  4. Use Restrictions: 4.1. Licensees shall not use the System for any unlawful, fraudulent, or unauthorized purposes. 4.2. Licensees shall not attempt to gain unauthorized access to the System or interfere with its operation, security, or functionality. 4.3. Licensees shall not modify, adapt, translate, reverse engineer, decompile, or disassemble the System or any part thereof.

  5. Privacy and Data Protection: 5.1. Licensees' use of the System is subject to the Licensor's Privacy Policy, which outlines the collection, use, and disclosure of personal information. 5.2. Licensees acknowledge and agree that the Licensor may collect and process their personal information in accordance with the Privacy Policy.

  6. Termination: 6.1. The Licensor reserves the right to suspend or terminate a Licensee's access to the System at any time and for any reason without prior notice. 6.2. Upon termination, Licensees shall cease all use of the System, and any provisions of these Terms that by their nature should survive termination shall continue to apply.

  7. Limitation of Liability: 7.1. The System is provided on an "as-is" basis, and the Licensor makes no warranties or representations regarding its availability, functionality, or suitability for any particular purpose. 7.2. To the maximum extent permitted by law, the Licensor shall not be liable for any direct, indirect, incidental, consequential, or special damages arising out of or in connection with the use or inability to use the System.

  8. Governing Law and Jurisdiction: 8.1. These Terms shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the jurisdiction where the Licensor is based. 8.2. Any disputes arising out of or in connection with these Terms shall be subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts in the aforementioned jurisdiction.

  9. Entire Agreement: 9.1. These License Terms constitute the entire agreement between the Licensees and the Licensor concerning the use of the System, superseding any prior agreements or understandings, whether written or oral.

By accessing and using the Opus Publica Journal System, you acknowledge that you have read, understood, and agreed to these License Terms.

 

Funding data